{"product_id":"roman-spatha-sword","title":"Roman Spatha Sword","description":"\u003cp\u003eRoman Spatha Sword (101cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Roman spatha was a long, straight sword used by cavalry and later infantry, measuring 75–100 cm, and it played a key role in the evolution of European swords.\u003cbr\u003eDesign and Dimensions\u003cbr\u003eThe spatha was a straight, double edged sword with a blade length typically between 65 and 85 cm, and a total length of 75 -100 cm, significantly longer than the earlier gladius used by Roman infantry. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe handle measured around 18–20 cm, allowing for a secure grip, and the blade often tapered moderately toward the tip. Cavalry versions sometimes had a rounded tip to prevent accidental injury to the rider or horse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sword was carried in a scabbard with metal fittings, often suspended from a belt or baldric for quick access. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context and Usage\u003cbr\u003eOriginally adopted by Roman auxiliary cavalry, particularly Germanic and Celtic riders, the spatha gradually replaced the gladius in the Roman army from the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD. It's longer reach made it ideal for mounted combat, allowing riders to strike opponents on the ground without losing stability in the saddle. Over time, infantry units also adopted the spatha, benefiting from its extended reach in open combat formations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvolution and Legacy\u003cbr\u003eThe spatha influenced the development of European swords well into the early Middle Ages. Its design principles long, straight, double-edged blades with balanced construction formed the basis for early medieval arming swords and Viking swords.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe transition from the gladius to the spatha marked a shift in Roman military tactics, emphasizing mobility and cavalry effectiveness, and it bridged the gap between classical Roman weaponry and the knightly swords of the High Middle Ages. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTotal Overall Length 101cm +\/-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e440 Stainless Steel Polished Blade 76cm +\/-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(245, 15, 15);\"\u003ePLEASE NOTE THIS ITEM IS FOR DECORATIVE ORNAMENTAL USE ONLY\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(245, 15, 15);\"\u003eAND DOES NOT INCLUDE A SHARPENED BLADE.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vx-Steel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58016278086019,"sku":"AW1713","price":149.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2418\/3827\/files\/HK819R-1.jpg?v=1778413899","url":"https:\/\/www.ancientwarrior.co.uk\/products\/roman-spatha-sword","provider":"Ancient Warrior","version":"1.0","type":"link"}